vocab

8. powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution.
9. an English philosopher, considered to be one of the founders of modern political philosophy.
10. a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government,
11. a form of republicanism developed in the Renaissance inspired by the governmental forms and writings of classical antiquity
13. an English philosopher and physician
16. also referred to as Western democracy
19. statement in the U.S. Constitution (Article I, Section 8) granting Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers.
20. third president of the U.S

1. a late-18th century political movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government
2. also known as the Sherman Compromise
3. a political ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic
4. the monarch is the only one to decide and therefore rules on his own.
5. was the fourth president of the U.S.
6. a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government
7. the first president of the U.S.
12. an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first frame of government
14. introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the document's purpose and underlying philosophy.
15. an American statesman, who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
17. the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.
18. the restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws.