Across
- 5. A peasant bound to the land and required to work for a lord.
- 8. A court system in Spain that punished people accused of heresy.
- 10. Central Asian nomadic people who created a huge empire under Genghis Khan.
- 11. Northern European groups that helped defeat Rome.
- 12. Lending money with unfairly high interest rates.
- 15. A 1215 English document limiting the king’s power and protecting rights.
- 18. A code of conduct for knights emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect.
- 19. Describing an ideal or perfect society.
- 20. Nomadic people from central Asia who settled in Hungary.
- 21. Relating to the Middle Ages in Europe, about 500–1500 CE.
- 22. A Renaissance belief focusing on human potential and achievements.
- 23. A person who supports artists, writers, or scholars financially.
- 24. A legal system based on customs and court decisions.
Down
- 1. A Germanic people who built a strong kingdom in western Europe.
- 2. Land granted by a lord to a vassal.
- 3. A long conflict between England and France from 1337–1453.
- 4. Not connected to religion or the church.
- 6. A lord’s estate that included farmland and villages worked by serfs.
- 7. Germanic peoples who settled in England after the fall of Rome.
- 9. A medieval system where land was exchanged for service and loyalty.
- 13. A noble who received land from a lord in exchange for loyalty and military service.
- 14. A deadly disease that killed millions in Europe during the 1300s.
- 16. A period of rebirth in art, learning, and culture in Europe.
- 17. Religious wars between Christians and Muslims over control of holy lands.
