Across
- 4. a city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state
- 8. the Semitic people which inhabited ancient Phoenicia and its colonies
- 10. a king of ancient Mesopotamia, known for putting the laws of his country into a formal code
- 11. the gradual transformation of the traditional agricultural system that began in Britain in the 18th century
- 13. a river in SW Asia, flowing SE from SE Turkey through Iraq
- 15. an inhabitant of ancient Assyria or the language of ancient Assyria, a dialect of Akkadian.
- 16. a logo-syllabic script that was used to write several languages of the Ancient Middle East
- 17. extreme scarcity of food
- 19. barriers used to regulate or hold back water from a river, lake, or even the ocean
- 21. relating to or characterized by belief in or worship of more than one god
- 22. a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple.
Down
- 1. the most efficient military force in the ancient world up until their fall of the empire in 612 BCE
- 2. When hunter-gatherers engage in practices which assist the growth of wild plants
- 3. a crescent-shaped region in the Middle Easta
- 5. a river in SW Asia, flowing from E Turkey through Syria and Iraq
- 6. relating to Sumer, its ancient language, or the early, non-Semitic element it contributed to Babylonian civilization
- 7. a contemptuous or dismissive term for aspects of a society seen as degenerate or oppressive, especially the police
- 9. a line of hereditary rulers of a country
- 10. a member of a nomadic people who live chiefly by hunting and fishing, and harvesting wild food
- 12. the supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels
- 14. primitive, original, or earliest
- 18. relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land
- 20. the process of taming an animal and keeping it as a pet or on a farm
