Across
- 3. A man who received honor and land in exchange for serving a lord as a soldier.
- 6. Selling of forgiveness by the Catholic Church. It was common practice when the church needed to raise money. The practice led to the Reformation.
- 9. The capital and largest city of Greece.
- 11. a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece.
- 14. Rebirth.
- 15. A Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements.
- 16. based on the belief that the sun is the center of the universe.
Down
- 1. A family's payment of one-tenth of its income to a church.
- 2. In feudal Europe, a person who controlled land and could therefore grant estates to vassals
- 4. A body of officials who perform religious services, such as priests, ministers, or rabbis.
- 5. A model of the universe in which Earth is at the center of the revolving planets and stars.
- 7. a fabulous monster of Crete that had the body of a man and the head of a bull.
- 8. To declare that a person or group no longer belongs to a church
- 10. Greek city-state that was ruled by an oligarchy, focused on military, used slaves for agriculture, discouraged the arts.
- 12. a city-state in ancient Greece, especially as considered in its ideal form for philosophical purposes.
- 13. Father of the Renaissance.
