Vocab Terms Chapter 4

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Across
  1. 3. The cytoplasmic network of protein filaments that plays an essential role in cell movement, shape, and division
  2. 4. A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
  3. 6. A long, hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables the cell to move
  4. 8. A cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes
  5. 9. In biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes
  6. 11. A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
  7. 14. A group of similar cells that perform a common function
  8. 16. An organelle that is active during mitosis
  9. 18. The theory that states that all living things are made up of cells, that cells are the basic units of organisms, that each cell in a multicellular organism has a specific job, and that cells come only from existing cells
  10. 20. A double layer of phospholipids that makes up plasma and organelle membranes
  11. 21. The region of the cell within the membrane that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus
  12. 22. The part of the eukaryotic nucleus where ribosomal RNA is synthesized
  13. 25. A fiber found inside eukaryotic cells that is composed mainly of the protein actin and that has a role in cell structure and movement
  14. 27. A large cavity or sac that is found in plant cells or protozoans and that contains air or partially digested food
  15. 29. A system of membranes that is found in a cell's cytoplasm and that assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and in the production of lipids
  16. 30. An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
  17. 32. One of the small, tubular fibers composed of the protein tubulin that are found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that compose the cytoskeleton, and that play a role in cell structure and movement
Down
  1. 1. An organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane, multiple chromosomes, and a mitotic cycle
  2. 2. A cell organelle that helps make and package materials to be transported out of the cell
  3. 5. The double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell
  4. 7. Or the cell membrane, the cell's outer boundary
  5. 10. An organelle of plant cells that contains specific substances and performs specific functions for the cell
  6. 12. A membrane system found within chloroplasts that contains the components for photosynthesis
  7. 13. An atom's central region, which is made up of protons and neutrons
  8. 15. rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell
  9. 17. In eukaryotic cells, the cell organelle that is surrounded by two membranes and is the site of cellular respiration, which produces ATP
  10. 19. A cell organelle composed of RNA and protein; the site of protein synthesis
  11. 23. In a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA
  12. 24. The soluble portion of the cytoplasm, which includes molecules and small particles, such as ribosomes, but not the organelles covered with membranes
  13. 26. One of the small bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell and that are specialized to perform a specific function
  14. 27. A green pigment that is present in most plant and algae cells and some bacteria, that gives plants their characteristic green color, and absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis
  15. 28. A hairlike structure arranged in tightly packed rows that projects from the surface of some cells
  16. 31. A group of organs that work together in the body to perform a complex function