Vocab#9

2. Non-religious focused on worldly rather than spiritual matters.
5. A supporter of the arts providing financial backing, especially during the Renaissance.
7. A legal system based on court decisions and customs in England.
8. Nomadic people who settled in modern-day Hungary.
10. Religious wars in medieval Europe aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land.
15. A laborer bound to the land owned by a lord.
16. Relating to the Middle Ages, characterized by feudalism and the rise of Christianity.
17. A devastating pandemic in the 14th century that killed a large portion of Europe’s population.
18. A tribunal established in 1478 to enforce Catholic orthodoxy in Spain.
20. A 1215 charter limiting the powers of the English king.
21. A large estate with land and a village, the basic unit of feudal society.
22. A person who serves a lord in exchange for land and protection.
23. A nomadic empire known for their vast conquests in the 13th and 14th centuries.

1. Charging excessive interest on loans.
3. A cultural revival in Europe (14th-17th centuries) focused on classical learning.
4. A series of conflicts between England and France (1337-1453).
6. Germanic tribes that settled in Britain from the 5th century.
9. Land granted to a vassal in the feudal system.
10. A medieval code of conduct for knights, emphasizing honor and bravery.
11. Relating to an ideal or perfect society.
12. Groups of early medieval tribes in Europe, including Goths and Franks.
13. A Germanic tribe that founded a powerful kingdom in Western Europe.
14. A social system where land is exchanged for service and loyalty.
19. An intellectual movement emphasizing human potential and classical studies.