Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. Ketoacidosis (DKA) An accumulation of organic acids and ketones (waste products) in the blood; occurs when there is inadequate insulin and high blood sugar levels.
  2. 5. A condition in which too little sugar is in the bloodstream, resulting in lower than normal BGLs; also known as low blood glucose.
  3. 6. A life-threatening condition in which the circulatory system fails to adequately circulate oxygenated blood to all parts of the body, resulting in inadequate tissue perfusion; also referred to as shock.
  4. 7. Syndrome Condition in which there is swelling and an increase in pressure within a limited space that presses on and compromises blood vessels, nerves and tendons that run through that limited space; usually involves the leg, forearm, arm, thigh, shoulder or buttocks.
  5. 9. A condition in which there is an abnormal increase of fluid in the blood.
  6. 10. A condition in which there are decreased levels of oxygen in the blood; can disrupt the body’s functioning and harm tissues; may be life threatening.
  7. 11. The medical term for “faintness” or “feeling faint”; symptoms include light-headedness or dizziness, blurry vision and nausea, while signs include sweating and pallor.
  8. 13. Abnormally high levels of potassium in the blood; if extremely high, can cause cardiac arrest and death.
  9. 16. A condition in which too much sugar is in the bloodstream, resulting in higher than normal blood glucose levels; also known as high blood glucose.
  10. 18. A blood clot that forms in a blood vessel and remains there, slowing the flow of blood and depriving tissues of normal blood flow and oxygen.
  11. 19. A form of distributive shock caused by an often sudden severe allergic reaction, in which air passages may swell and restrict breathing; also referred to as anaphylactic shock.
  12. 20. A condition in which there is an abnormal decrease of fluid in the blood.
Down
  1. 1. Fluid A clear fluid that flows within the ventricles of the brain, and around the brain and spinal cord.
  2. 2. A blockage in an artery or a vein caused by a blood clot or fragment of plaque that travels through the blood vessels until it gets stuck, preventing blood flow.
  3. 4. A term used to describe the loss of consciousness; also known as fainting.
  4. 8. An injury in which a portion of the skin, and sometimes other soft tissue, is partially or completely torn away.
  5. 12. A brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.
  6. 14. of Nines A method for estimating the extent of a burn; divides the body into 11 surface areas, each of which comprises approximately 9 percent of the body, plus the genitals, which are approximately 1 percent.
  7. 15. A temporary loss of brain function caused by a blow to the head; considered a traumatic brain injury (TBI).
  8. 17. - A disorder characterized by difficulty or inability to produce or understand language, caused by injury to the areas of the brain that control language.
  9. 18. Brain Injury (TBI) An injury to the brain resulting from an external force such as a blow to the head or a penetrating injury to the brain; TBIs are associated with temporary and/or permanent impairment to brain function, including physical, emotional, and cognitive functioning.