Vocabulary 7

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Across
  1. 2. body of laws of a church
  2. 4. loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater Lord
  3. 5. in medieval Europe an estate granted by a Lord to a vassal in exchange for service and loyalty
  4. 6. King Clovis was a king
  5. 9. a young person learning a trade from master
  6. 11. the claim of medieval popes that they had authority over all secular rulers
  7. 13. He gave up all his comforts to devote himself to preaching
  8. 14. rallied Frankish warriors
  9. 19. exclusion from the Roman Catholic Church as a penalty for refusing to obey Church law
  10. 22. someone would pay rent to a Lord to form part of the Lords land
  11. 23. in medieval Europe, a Lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater Lord
  12. 25. a wandering poet or singer of medieval Europe
  13. 26. a Germanic tribe that conquered present-day France in neighboring lands in the 400s
Down
  1. 1. in the Roman Catholic Church Excommunication, of an entire region, town, or kingdom
  2. 3. having to do with worldly, rather than religious, matters; nonreligious
  3. 4. exchange of pledges between lords and vassals
  4. 7. Sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic Church
  5. 8. Grandson of Charles Martel
  6. 10. in the Middle Ages, an Association of merchants or artisan’s who Cooperated to uphold standards of their trade and to protect their economic interests
  7. 12. rules drawn up in 530 by Benedict, a monk, regulating monastic life. The rule emphasizes obedience, poverty, and chastity and divides the day into periods of worship, work, and study
  8. 13. medieval Europe, a peasant bound to the Lords land
  9. 15. money or wealth used to invest in business or enterprise
  10. 16. during the Middle Ages in Europe, a Lords estate, which included one or more villages and the surrounding lands
  11. 17. battle in 732 in which the Christian Franks led by Charles Martel defeated Muslim armies and stopped the Muslim advance into Europe
  12. 18. a medieval European monk who traveled from place to place preaching to the poor
  13. 20. code of conduct for nights during the Middle Ages
  14. 21. in the Middle Ages, a written document that set out the rights and privileges of a town
  15. 24. a salaried worker employed by Guild master