Vocabulary

3. Apparatus - complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm
7. - describes molecules like saturated fatty acids which have only single carbon-carbon bonds and filled with hydrogen atoms
9. - a sweet, crystalline carbohydrate from plants, used to flavor foods
12. - a type of simple sugar d of two monosaccharides
14. Reaction - is a process that absorbs energy from its surroundings
16. - substance produced by a living organism
18. - simple sugar, building block for carbohydrates, which cannot be broken down further
19. Membrane - the semi permeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
20. - not having absorbed to maximum amount of something, capable of absorbing more
21. - organic compounds that are fatty acids
23. - a minute particle consisting of RNA
25. - membrane-bound control center containing genetic material
27. Reaction - chemical reaction that involves release of energy
28. Wall - a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane

1. - most abundant carbohydrates found in food
2. - a compound consisting of a nucleotide linked to phosphate group
4. - a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage
5. Acid - a carboxylic acid with a long a hydrocarbon chain, primary fuel source
6. - complex organic compounds of amino acids, which are essential building blocks
8. - colorless and sweet formed from byproduct
9. - the base layer that serves as foundation
10. Reticulum - it usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein
11. - things that you use to provide energy for your body
13. - The material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding nucleus
15. acid - they are organic compounds that serve as the building blocks of proteins
17. - a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place
22. - result of a biological process
24. Acid - molecules composing DNA/RNA, containing genetic information
26. - storage for water, nutrients, and waste