Across
- 4. To methodically examine data, structures, or systems by breaking them down into their component parts in order to interpret relationships, identify patterns, or derive conclusions.
- 8. A transformation that occurs when substances interact to form new products, governed by the rearrangement of atoms and the conservation of mass and energy.
- 9. To exhibit a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more variables, where changes in one are associated with changes in the other, without implying direct causation.
- 11. The specific role or activity assigned to a component within a system, typically contributing to the system’s overall operation or purpose.
- 13. To derive a logical conclusion or interpretation based on indirect evidence, prior knowledge, and reasoning, rather than direct observation.
- 14. A theoretical or physical representation that simulates the behavior, structure, or function of a system or process, used to predict outcomes or explain phenomena.
- 15. A complex network of interrelated components functioning as a unified whole, governed by interactions and feedback loops.
- 16. Empirical data, observations, or experimental results that substantiate or refute a scientific claim or hypothesis through systematic validation.
- 17. The standard or unaltered condition in an experiment against which changes in the independent variable can be compared to assess causality.
- 18. A heritable trait shaped by evolutionary pressures that enhances an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce in a specific environment.
- 20. A structured and controlled procedure designed to test a hypothesis by isolating and manipulating variables to determine causality or validate a theory.
Down
- 1. Quantitative or qualitative values systematically collected through observation or experimentation, used to support analysis and generate conclusions.
- 2. A provisional and testable statement or prediction based on limited evidence, formulated to be investigated through empirical observation and experimentation.
- 3. An element, feature, or factor that can be changed or manipulated in an experiment, and whose variation may affect the outcome or results.
- 5. A reasoned judgment derived from the analysis of experimental data or textual evidence, often summarizing findings and determining the validity of the hypothesis.
- 6. A series of logically ordered steps or stages through which a biological, chemical, or mechanical operation occurs or is carried out.
- 7. An observable fact, occurrence, or event—often unusual or complex—subject to scientific investigation and explanation.
- 10. The deliberate and systematic process of noticing and recording phenomena using the senses or scientific tools, often forming the basis of empirical inquiry.
- 12. The act of repeating an experiment or study to verify results, ensure accuracy, and confirm the reliability of findings within the scientific method.
- 19. A coherent and comprehensive explanation of natural phenomena that is supported by a significant body of evidence and capable of generating testable predictions.