Across
- 2. One of the two main approaches to vocabulary learning the opposite of “contextual.”
- 6. "The purpose of context is to help increase the ______ power to guess the meaning of words."
- 9. Remembering words by using memory tricks or associations.
- 11. Relating to the words of a language or vocabulary knowledge.
- 12. The basic unit we study in this chapter.
- 13. The process of acquiring vocabulary without full focus or unconsciously.
- 16. Types of instruction that reinforce learning and include Visuals and Audio (explained in the notes)
- 17. The place in your mind where all word knowledge is stored.
- 18. The simplified way teachers speak to make their language easier for learners to understand.
- 19. One of Krashen's key emphases is that vocabulary is 'learned' only through ______
- 20. The weakness of context highlighted by researchers (Schouten and Parreren) is that context is not always ______ enough.
Down
- 1. A word is the ____ of language.
- 3. The knowledge that deals with a word's meaning.
- 4. A technique linking a new word with a known word through a mental image.
- 5. A learning strategy that involves creating mental pictures to help remember new words.
- 7. According to Nick Ellis, this has a high degree of effectiveness in vocabulary learning.
- 8. The knowledge of which words like to appear next to each other (e.g., heavy rain).
- 10. The kind of speech adults use when talking to babies; it usually has a high pitch and exaggerated intonation.
- 14. Learning words by repeating and memorizing them.
- 15. The act of pointing to an object while naming it, often used when teaching new vocabulary.
