Across
- 4. A pictorial symbol for a word or phrase
- 8. A river in SW Asia, flowing SE from SE Turkey through Iraq
- 10. An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority
- 12. Fine sand, clay, or other material carried by running water and deposited as a sediment
- 16. A crescent-shaped area in the Middle East
- 19. Denoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets
- 20. A person who copies out documents
Down
- 1. The doctrine of or belief in more than one god or in many gods.
- 2. A rectangular stepped tower
- 3. A river in SW Asia, flowing from E Turkey through Syria and Iraq
- 5. A two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle used in ancient warfare and racing
- 6. The letters of a language in their customary order
- 7. An amount of something left over when requirements have been met
- 9. The watering of land to make it ready for agriculture.
- 11. An ordained minister of the Catholic, Orthodox, or Anglican
- 13. An artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation
- 14. The assignment of different parts of a manufacturing process or task to different people in order to improve efficiency
- 15. An ancient region in W Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
- 17. A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state
- 18. hierarchy An organized body of ecclesiastical officials in successive ranks or orders