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Across
  1. 1. A group of three men who shared political power to govern Rome.
  2. 4. A powerful general who became dictator for life and was later assassinated.
  3. 6. ten officials that were representatives to protect the rights of the Plebs
  4. 7. Julius Caesar’s adopted son who became the first emperor of Rome.
  5. 10. General, Caesar's ally, formed Second Triumvirate, allied with Cleopatra
  6. 11. Fighting between groups within Rome for control of the government.
  7. 15. An official in charge of managing public works, maintaining city infrastructure, and food supply
  8. 18. A member of the wealthy upper class who often held power.
  9. 19. A leader given full control during emergencies, usually for six months.
  10. 20. A long period of peace and prosperity in Rome that lasted about 200 years.
  11. 21. Egyptian queen who allied with Caesar and Antony to protect Egypt's power
  12. 24. One of two top leaders who directed the government and army for one year.
  13. 25. The right to reject a law or decision made by another leader.
  14. 26. A general who let poor citizens join the army and gained strong soldier loyalty.
Down
  1. 2. A government where citizens choose leaders to make decisions for them.
  2. 3. The first written laws of Rome that listed citizens’ rights and duties. Laws increased equality between patricians/plebs;basis of written Roman Law.
  3. 5. A Roman general who defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama.
  4. 8. A council of wealthy men who advised leaders and controlled money and foreign policy.
  5. 9. A successful general who was part of the First Triumvirate and later fought Caesar.
  6. 11. A system of trained workers who managed government duties across the empire.
  7. 12. An official who counted the population, managed public morals, and handled finances.
  8. 13. A tribune who proposed land reforms to help the poor and defied/ignored the Senate's power
  9. 14. A government official who managed money and helped higher leaders.
  10. 16. A Carthaginian general who invaded Italy with elephants during the Second Punic War. Brilliant military strategist that was the mastermind behind the Punic Wars
  11. 17. A judge who handled legal cases and helped govern provinces.
  12. 21. A farmer who became dictator, saved Rome, and returned to his farm after victory.
  13. 22. The name Octavian took as emperor; he brought peace and stability to Rome.
  14. 23. A common Roman citizen such as a farmer, worker, or merchant.