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Across
  1. 3. A government official who managed money and helped higher leaders.
  2. 7. One of two top leaders who directed the government and army for one year.
  3. 8. ten officials that were representatives to protect the rights of the Plebs
  4. 10. A leader given full control during emergencies, usually for six months.
  5. 11. Egyptian queen who allied with Caesar and Antony to protect Egypt's power
  6. 16. A council of wealthy men who advised leaders and controlled money and foreign policy.
  7. 18. A powerful general who became dictator for life and was later assassinated.
  8. 20. The first written laws of Rome that listed citizens’ rights and duties. Laws increased equality between patricians/plebs;basis of written Roman Law.
  9. 21. A government where citizens choose leaders to make decisions for them.
  10. 23. An official in charge of managing public works, maintaining city infrastructure, and food supply
  11. 24. A farmer who became dictator, saved Rome, and returned to his farm after victory.
  12. 26. An official who counted the population, managed public morals, and handled finances.
  13. 27. The right to reject a law or decision made by another leader.
Down
  1. 1. A tribune who proposed land reforms to help the poor and defied/ignored the Senate's power
  2. 2. A Carthaginian general who invaded Italy with elephants during the Second Punic War. Brilliant military strategist that was the mastermind behind the Punic Wars
  3. 4. Julius Caesar’s adopted son who became the first emperor of Rome.
  4. 5. The name Octavian took as emperor; he brought peace and stability to Rome.
  5. 6. A Roman general who defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama.
  6. 8. A group of three men who shared political power to govern Rome.
  7. 9. A long period of peace and prosperity in Rome that lasted about 200 years.
  8. 12. A system of trained workers who managed government duties across the empire.
  9. 13. A common Roman citizen such as a farmer, worker, or merchant.
  10. 14. A successful general who was part of the First Triumvirate and later fought Caesar.
  11. 15. A general who let poor citizens join the army and gained strong soldier loyalty.
  12. 17. A member of the wealthy upper class who often held power.
  13. 19. General, Caesar's ally, formed Second Triumvirate, allied with Cleopatra
  14. 22. A judge who handled legal cases and helped govern provinces.
  15. 25. Fighting between groups within Rome for control of the government.