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  1. 4. Julius Caesar’s adopted son who became the first emperor of Rome.
  2. 5. General, Caesar's ally, formed Second Triumvirate, allied with Cleopatra
  3. 7. A member of the wealthy upper class who often held power.
  4. 9. The name Octavian took as emperor; he brought peace and stability to Rome.
  5. 12. A general who let poor citizens join the army and gained strong soldier loyalty.
  6. 13. An official who counted the population, managed public morals, and handled finances.
  7. 15. A judge who handled legal cases and helped govern provinces.
  8. 20. ten officials that were representatives to protect the rights of the Plebs
  9. 21. A Carthaginian general who invaded Italy with elephants during the Second Punic War. Brilliant military strategist that was the mastermind behind the Punic Wars
  10. 22. A group of three men who shared political power to govern Rome.
  11. 23. A Roman general who defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama.
  12. 25. Egyptian queen who allied with Caesar and Antony to protect Egypt's power
  13. 27. A council of wealthy men who advised leaders and controlled money and foreign policy.
  14. 28. The first written laws of Rome that listed citizens’ rights and duties. Laws increased equality between patricians/plebs;basis of written Roman Law.
Down
  1. 1. A successful general who was part of the First Triumvirate and later fought Caesar.
  2. 2. A long period of peace and prosperity in Rome that lasted about 200 years.
  3. 3. A leader given full control during emergencies, usually for six months.
  4. 6. An official in charge of managing public works, maintaining city infrastructure, and food supply
  5. 8. A powerful general who became dictator for life and was later assassinated.
  6. 10. A tribune who proposed land reforms to help the poor and defied/ignored the Senate's power
  7. 11. A common Roman citizen such as a farmer, worker, or merchant.
  8. 14. One of two top leaders who directed the government and army for one year.
  9. 16. A government where citizens choose leaders to make decisions for them.
  10. 17. A farmer who became dictator, saved Rome, and returned to his farm after victory.
  11. 18. Fighting between groups within Rome for control of the government.
  12. 19. A government official who managed money and helped higher leaders.
  13. 24. A system of trained workers who managed government duties across the empire.
  14. 26. The right to reject a law or decision made by another leader.