Ward Culture Study Guide Part 2

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Across
  1. 4. The most widely spoken language family. Hearth - The Caucuses Mountains, then diffused all around the world.
  2. 5. The process by which elements of different cultures are blended together to create a new culture. Ex. food, language, and music.
  3. 8. Not just the exchange of goods, but also the exchange of technologies and ideas
  4. 11. Universalizing religion. Hearth on the Arabian Peninsula, diffused through Middle Eastern trade routes. Cultural Landscape - Mosques.
  5. 13. Ethnic religion. Hearth in India, strict hierarchy known as the caste system.
  6. 15. A blending of culture to form a new hybrid culture. Examples - Santeria and bluegrass.
  7. 17. When a foreign power has influence over distant lands.
  8. 19. The process of becoming a city. All types of diffusion are present in shaping culture here.
  9. 20. Modern form of technology that makes globalization possible, but also responsible for the loss of indigenous languages, reshaping of all language.
  10. 22. When a more advanced civilization controls another for economic and strategic gain.
Down
  1. 1. When members of a culture will adopt some of the traits of the dominant group. Example: Spanglish.
  2. 2. Universalizing religion. Hearth in the Middle East, diffused around the world starting with European colonization. Cultural Landscape - Cathedral/Church.
  3. 3. The type of religion that does not seek new adherents, their religion is closely tied with a cultural identity. Have to be "born into the tribe".
  4. 6. Place names. Can be derived from topographical features, important people, or events.
  5. 7. Universalizing religion. Hearth in India, spread throughout Asia. A way to achieve enlightenment. Cultural Landscape - Temples and gardens.
  6. 9. The type of religion that seeks new adherents. Thinks their ways are true and best.
  7. 10. Ethnic religion. Hearth in the Middle East diffused through diaspora due to millennia of persecution and anti-Semitism.
  8. 12. The language of business, or international language. Used when speakers don't share a common language.
  9. 14. When members of a culture will adopt nearly all of the traits of the dominant group, losing their original culture. Example: American Indian children in the 19th century.
  10. 16. The creolization of language. More limited vocabulary and grammar structure.
  11. 18. Universalizing religion. Hearth in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan. Spread through relocation diffusion thanks to British military service.
  12. 21. Regional variations on language.