Water on Earth Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 5. The top of the saturated zone, or depth to the groundwater under Earth's surface
  2. 6. A lake that stores water for human use
  3. 7. The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back
  4. 8. The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to the gaseous state
  5. 10. Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers
  6. 13. The land area that supplies water to a river system
  7. 15. A layer of permeable rock or soil in which the cracks and pores are totally filled with water
  8. 16. The state of water in which the molecules are moving at a medium speed and the substance takes on the shape of its container.
  9. 21. Discharge entering a stream at a specific, detectable point such as a pipe or outfall
  10. 22. A substance that dissolves another substance
  11. 23. The molecular attraction exerted between the surfaces of bodies in contact such as water molecules during capillary action
  12. 24. The act or state of sticking together tightly such as water molecules during surface tension
  13. 25. Water that falls to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet
  14. 27. All the water found on the surface of the Earth in river systems, lakes, ponds, etc.
  15. 29. The change of state from a gas to a liquid
  16. 31. A land area that is covered with a shallow layer of water during some or all of the year.
Down
  1. 1. A smaller stream or river that feeds into a main river
  2. 2. The combined force of attraction among water molecules and with the molecules of surrounding material; caused by the adhesion of the water molecules to the surrounding material
  3. 3. Solid water; the state in which the water molecules are very close together and moving very slowly
  4. 4. The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a certain mass of substance by one degree Celsius
  5. 9. The tightness across the surface of water that is caused by the polar molecules pulling on one another; caused by the cohesion of the water molecules
  6. 11. A molecule that has electrically charged areas
  7. 12. Diffuse runoff from large areas of land; comes from a large land mass
  8. 14. The upward force exerted by a fluid on a submerged object
  9. 15. A mixture that forms when on substance is dissolved into another
  10. 17. Gaseous water; the state in which the water molecules are very far apart and moving very quickly and bumping into each other
  11. 18. A layer of rocks and soil above the water table in which the pores contain air as well as water
  12. 19. The change of state that occurs at zero degrees Celsius as the temperature lowers when liquid water turns into a solid
  13. 20. The change of state that occurs at zero degrees Celsius as the temperature rises when solid water turns into a liquid
  14. 26. The cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by individual particles (suspended solids) that are generally invisible to the naked eye, similar to smoke in air. The measurement of turbidity is a key test of water quality.
  15. 28. The land that water flows across or under on its way to a river; can include multiple watersheds
  16. 30. The mass per unit volume of an object