Watershed Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. The process by which water changes from its liquid form to vapor or gas, usually due to heat from the Sun
  2. 5. Substances that plants and animals need in order to grow and survive, such as nitrogen and phosphorus
  3. 6. The careful use and protection of natural resources, including water, to prevent waste and ensure sustainability
  4. 12. Water that is stored beneath the Earth's surface in spaces and cracks within soil, rock, and sediment
  5. 13. Tiny particles of plastic that are less than 5 millimeters in size and are present in water bodies, posing a threat to aquatic life and the environment
  6. 18. The process by which water seeps into the ground and becomes groundwater
  7. 19. Species Non-native species that are introduced into an ecosystem and have the potential to cause harm to the native species and disrupt the ecosystem's balance
  8. 20. The extraction of minerals, ores, and other valuable materials from the Earth's crust, which can have significant impacts on watersheds and water quality
  9. 22. Particles of soil, sand, silt, and other materials that are transported and deposited by water
  10. 23. The process of returning a degraded or damaged ecosystem to a healthier and more natural state, often involving the restoration of watersheds and the improvement of water quality
  11. 24. A geographic area that drains water into a specific body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean
Down
  1. 1. The natural home or environment of an organism, which provides the necessary conditions for its survival
  2. 2. The process by which water vapor cools and changes into liquid droplets, forming clouds in the atmosphere
  3. 4. The process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere through their leaves
  4. 7. The excessive use or consumption of resources, including water, beyond what is necessary or sustainable
  5. 8. The wearing away of soil, rock, and other materials by the action of water, wind, or ice
  6. 9. Water that falls to the Earth's surface in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail
  7. 10. The movement of water from the land surface into streams, rivers, and eventually into lakes and oceans
  8. 11. The introduction of harmful substances, such as chemicals or waste materials, into the environment, which can negatively impact watersheds
  9. 14. Change Long-term alterations in temperature patterns and weather conditions, resulting from human activities and natural processes, which can affect the water cycle and impact watersheds
  10. 15. A large and destructive fire that spreads across vegetation and can have severe impacts on watersheds by increasing erosion and affecting water quality
  11. 16. An underground layer of permeable rock or sediment that contains water and allows it to flow
  12. 17. Illnesses or medical conditions that can be transmitted through water, such as waterborne diseases, which can affect human and animal populations
  13. 21. Water Water found on the Earth's surface in rivers, lakes, ponds, and other bodies of water