Across
- 6. abrupt change in the direction of propagation of a wave that strikes the boundary between different mediums
- 7. the net effect of the combination of two or more wave trains moving on intersecting or coincident paths.
- 8. The highest surface part of a wave
- 11. the entire distribution of electromagnetic radiation according to frequency or wavelength.
- 12. the incident ray bouncing back in the same medium after striking the reflecting surface.
- 13. the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave
- 14. a wave vibrating in the direction of propagation.
- 16. the reflection of light from a surface such that an incident ray is reflected at many angles, rather than at just one angle
- 17. the angle between the direction of motion of the wave and a line drawn perpendicular to the reflecting boundary.
- 19. the point on the medium that exhibits the maximum amount of negative or downward displacement from the rest position.
- 20. a wave with a repeating continuous pattern which determines its wavelength and frequency
- 21. also called stationary wave, combination of two waves moving in opposite directions, each having the same amplitude and frequency.
- 22. a ray of light that hits a surface
- 24. a point along a standing wave where the wave has minimum amplitude.
- 26. a force that squeezes something together.
- 29. a single disturbance that moves through a transmission medium
- 30. reflection such that the angle of reflection of the light is equal to the angle of incidence and on the opposite side of the normal to the point of incidence.
- 32. wave movement.
- 34. a wave in which the particles of the medium move progressively in the direction of the wave propagation with such a gradation of speeds that the faster overtake the slower and are themselves in turn overtaken.
- 35. when a ray of light reflects off a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
- 36. the fraction of a period
- 37. the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another caused by its change in speed.
- 38. the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position.
- 39. the time for a particle on a medium to make one complete vibration cycle.
- 40. a region of maximum amplitude situated between adjacent nodes in a vibrating body.
- 43. a decrease in the density of something.
- 44. the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time
Down
- 1. the spreading of waves around obstacles.
- 2. a type of interference that occurs at any location along the medium where the two interfering waves have a displacement in the opposite direction.
- 3. When two waves of identical wavelength are in phase, they form a new wave with an amplitude equal to the sum of their individual amplitudes.
- 4. the apparent difference between the frequency at which sound or light waves leave a source and that at which they reach an observer, caused by relative motion of the observer and the wave source.
- 5. when two or more waves overlap in space, the resultant disturbance is equal to the algebraic sum of the individual disturbances.
- 9. Law “The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant, for the light of a given color and for the given pair of media”
- 10. a wave vibrating at right angles to the direction of its propagation.
- 15. the pulsation caused by the combination of two waves of slightly different frequencies.
- 18. relatively large selective response of an object or a system that vibrates in step or phase, with an externally applied oscillatory force.
- 23. movement back and forth at a regular speed.
- 25. measure of the bending of a ray of light when passing from one medium into another.
- 27. a wave that is not capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum.
- 28. property of certain electromagnetic radiations in which the direction and magnitude of the vibrating electric field are related in a specified way.
- 31. the angle made by a reflected ray with a perpendicular to the reflecting surface.
- 33. describes light that has the same wavelength so it is one color.
- 41. The sensation of a frequency
- 42. a substance or material that carries the wave.