Across
- 2. The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of heated material from one place to another.
- 3. The greenhouse gases are good at absorbing ________- wavelength infrared heat energy emitted from Earth’s surface.
- 6. A value that compares the amount of water vapor in the air with the amount the air could hold if it were totally saturated.
- 8. The percentage of sun’s energy that enters Earth’s atmosphere that is absorbed by the land (lithosphere) and ocean (hydrosphere).
- 9. Humid rainy skies are associated with ___________ pressure systems.
- 11. This refers to all the water components of our earth, solid or liquid or gaseous forms.
- 12. Warm air is ______ dense than cold air.
- 13. All warm objects emit this type of radiation.
- 16. Microscopic particles of dust, smog, mist, and other very fine particles that are suspended in the atmosphere.
- 18. Dry air is ______ dense than humid air.
- 20. True or False: Water is considered a good heat sink.
- 21. The _________ of a surface is one factor that will affect how much solar energy is absorbed...better plan your outfits for warm summer days!
- 22. True or False: Water cools (loses heat) much more slowly than land .
- 23. All weather occurs here.
Down
- 1. The pressure exerted by the mass of air above any point on Earth’s surface.
- 4. Any substance that can absorb and retain a “pool” or reservoir of energy without undergoing a change of state.
- 5. True or False: Earth maintains a temperature balance by radiating as much energy into space as it absorbs from the sun.
- 7. Temperature at which air is saturated with water vapor so that it condenses and falls as precipitation.
- 10. The term that refers to the reflectivity of a surface—how much energy it reflects.
- 14. Oxygen and this gas make up about 99 percent of dry air?
- 15. Thermal energy transfer that occurs between substances that are in direct physical contact with each other.
- 17. The troposphere extends for the first ____ km of the atmosphere.
- 19. When warm air pushes into an area of cold air near the ground, the atmospheric pressure in that location will ______.
- 24. Clear Dry skies are associated with ___________ pressure systems.
