WED & Soil Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 5. The solid rock layer under all the soil layers.
  2. 8. The movement of rocks, sand, or soil by wind, water, or ice.
  3. 10. A sandy or rocky area where land meets water.
  4. 11. A wet, grassy area that’s often near rivers or the coast.
  5. 13. The layer under topsoil; has fewer nutrients and more clay.
  6. 14. The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces.
  7. 15. A landform made where a river drops sediment as it flows into a larger body of water.
  8. 16. Dark, rich part of soil made from decomposed plants and animals.
  9. 17. A large, slow-moving sheet of ice that can carve land and move rocks.
  10. 18. The top layer of soil, rich in nutrients and where most plants grow.
Down
  1. 1. Breaking rock into smaller pieces without changing what it’s made of (like ice cracking rocks).
  2. 2. A long island along the coast that protects the mainland from waves and storms.
  3. 3. The dropping or settling of eroded materials in a new place.
  4. 4. Tiny bits of rock, sand, and soil moved by wind or water.
  5. 6. Changing rock into something new using chemicals (like acid rain or rust).
  6. 7. The process of breaking down dead plants and animals into smaller parts by bacteria, fungi, and other organisms.
  7. 9. A mix of small rocks, minerals, water, air, and dead plants or animals.
  8. 12. A flowing body of water that moves sediment along with it.