Week 10 Reproduction

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Across
  1. 2. Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor. Treats ED. Cause vasodilation. Can cause profound hypotension if used together with nitroglycerin.
  2. 4. Suppresses release of LH surge - ovulation NOT triggered
  3. 6. Vaginal contraceptive ring, insert 1 ring and leave in place for 3 weeks, remove for 1 week, put in new ring. Reused for 1 year.
  4. 8. Medroxyprogesterone acetate, IM or SubQ shot every 3 months, causes mild weight gain. Can take up to 9mo for fertility to return. Good option if contraception is to be kept a secret.
  5. 10. Alpha-adrenergic antagonist (blockers). For BPH and off-label in women to treat urinary hesitancy/retention. Relaxes smooth muscle in bladder neck, prostate capsule, and prostatic urethra. Starts working quickly.
  6. 11. Treats hypogonadism, delayed puberty, cachexia, hormones for transgender men, menopausal women. Potential for abuse - Schedule III.
  7. 12. Also called Ella, suppresses ovulation, thins lining of uterus. Selective progesterone receptor modulator. Use within 5 days.
  8. 13. Progestin only minipill (0.35mg), contraception for those who cannot have estrogen, weak inhibitor of ovulation. Alters cervical secretions (thick & sticky). No risk of blood clots. Take same time every day.
Down
  1. 1. 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor. For BPH. Reduces dihydrotestosterone (DHT) production, causing prostate to shrink. Takes months to start working.
  2. 3. Nexplanon, implant inserted into arm, provides contraception for 3 years by slow diffusion of hormones. Safe to use 21 days after delivery while breastfeeding.
  3. 5. Suppresses ovulation, progestin-only contraceptive, best if used within 72 hours
  4. 7. Transdermal contraceptive. 1 patch replaced every week for 3 weeks, 1 week off. May cause more blood clots than OCs?
  5. 9. For termination of early, intrauterine pregnancy (up to 11 weeks). Blocks progesterone receptors. Misoprostol helps with uterine contractions.
  6. 14. Suppresses release of FSH - inhibits follicular maturation