Across
- 1. Philosopher who helped preserve and interpret Greek philosophy in the Islamic world; often called the “Second Teacher” after Aristotle.
- 4. Turkic dynasty that ruled much of the Middle East during the 11th and 12th centuries; known for defending Islam and confronting the Crusaders.
- 6. the Empire that succeeded the Roman Empire in the East; often clashed with Muslim powers over territory.
Down
- 2. Philosophical approach that emphasizes reason and logic over tradition or religious faith, which is embraced by many Islamic scholars.
- 3. The act of abandoning one’s country or religion to join an opposing one.
- 5. Shi’a Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of North Africa and the Middle East; founded the city of Cairo in the 10th century.
- 6. Capital of the Abbasid Caliphate; a major center of learning, culture, and trade during the Islamic Golden Age.
