Western Europe

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Across
  1. 4. Renaissance movement emphasizing human potential and achievements
  2. 7. Land granted to a vassal by a lord
  3. 9. Code of conduct for knights emphasizing bravery and honor
  4. 11. Body of laws governing the Christian church
  5. 12. Medieval competitions for knights to showcase skills
  6. 13. First king of the Franks to unite all Frankish tribes
  7. 14. ____________ reformation:16th-century movement against Catholic Church practices
  8. 15. Noble who grants land to vassals
  9. 16. Self-sufficient estate of a lord in feudalism.
  10. 17. One-tenth of annual produce or earnings paid to the church
  11. 19. Medieval group that controlled parts of the Middle East
  12. 20. Mounted warrior serving a lord in feudalism
  13. 21. Devastating plague that killed millions in Europe
Down
  1. 1. Official exclusion from participation in church sacraments
  2. 2. Person granted land in exchange for service
  3. 3. Written grant outlining rights and privileges of a town
  4. 5. 732 battle halting Muslim expansion into Europe
  5. 6. 1215 document limiting the power of the English king
  6. 8. Social system based on land ownership and service
  7. 10. Belief contrary to established religious doctrine
  8. 13. King who united much of Western Europe
  9. 18. Association of craftsmen or merchants for mutual benefit