Across
- 2. Self-reliance valued by many pioneers.
- 4. Lasting impact of westward expansion.
- 7. Direction many Americans moved during the 1800s.
- 8. Subject in which westward expansion is studied.
- 10. Group of wagons traveling together.
- 11. Type of wagon commonly used by settlers.
- 12. Republic that later joined the United States.
- 13. Protected outpost in western territories.
- 17. Natural highways for travel and commerce.
- 18. People establishing homes in new lands.
- 20. Frontiersmen who hunted animals for fur.
- 21. Explorers who lived in the wilderness.
- 23. Destination for many western migrants.
- 24. Ocean that marked the western edge of expansion.
- 25. Mountain range crossed by pioneers.
- 28. Movement of people from one region to another.
- 29. Constant challenge on the frontier.
- 31. Route followed by settlers.
- 33. People who mapped and studied western lands.
- 35. Industry important in the early West.
- 37. Reason many families moved west.
- 38. Occupation of many western settlers.
- 39. Long trip made by pioneers.
- 40. Vehicles used by many pioneer families.
- 43. Edge of settled territory.
- 46. Important jumping-off point for westward travel.
- 47. Group formed by settlers in new towns.
- 48. Farm established by settlers.
- 49. Temporary settlement during travel.
Down
- 1. Resource sought by settlers.
- 3. Large flat region of North America.
- 5. Experience sought by many pioneers.
- 6. Early settlers who moved west.
- 9. Dry region encountered in the West.
- 14. Western territory sought by many settlers.
- 15. River marking an early western boundary.
- 16. Nation expanding toward the Pacific.
- 19. Growth of the United States across the continent.
- 22. Essential tools for western travelers.
- 26. Untamed land beyond established settlements.
- 27. Belief that America should stretch from coast to coast.
- 30. Animals often used to pull wagons.
- 32. Animal commonly seen on the Great Plains.
- 34. Process of becoming a state.
- 36. Frontier location for buying and selling goods.
- 41. Region governed by the United States before statehood.
- 42. Vast grassland crossed by settlers.
- 44. Nation growing larger through expansion.
- 45. Promise many settlers associated with the West.
