Across
- 6. The railroad that stretched from the east coast of the United States to the west coast.
- 7. When people would race to claim the best plots of land
- 9. Land set aside for Native Americans to live.
- 12. A group of covered wagons traveling to the west together. They traveled in groups for safety.
- 13. A time when lots of people move to an area because gold has been discovered.
- 14. An untrained horse.
- 17. A device that sent messages over long distances using wires and electricity.
- 20. A belief by Americans in the 1800s that the United States was destined to expand west to the Pacific
- 22. During the gold rush, these towns would spring up almost overnight at places where gold was discovered
- 23. The edge of a country or land where few people live.
Down
- 1. A large area of land that the United States purchased from France. It doubled the size of the US
- 2. A deserted town.
- 3. An area of land to the north and west of the Appalachians.Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois.
- 4. A person who used guns in the Old West. It could be an outlaw robbing people or the lawman who tried to stop him.
- 5. When a large group of animals such as bison or cattle suddenly run fast in one direction
- 8. A person who does something first.
- 10. Cowboys would have to drive a herd of cattle from the ranch to the market where they could be sold.
- 11. A home made from the trunks of trees. Typically, it had one room, a fireplace, and a dirt floor.
- 15. An overland trail that settlers used to travel by covered wagon from Missouri to the west coast.
- 16. A square piece of cloth that cowboys used to cover their face from dust
- 18. A piece of free land that people claimed from the government. They had to live on it for five years.
- 19. Express A mail system where riders got fresh horses at stops along the way to speed up delivery.
- 21. A ranch hand who rode horses and helped to herd cattle.
