Across
- 4. Khan Leader who united the Mongols in the 13th century
- 5. resistance Method used by Gandhi to achieve independence
- 6. winds Environmental factor that shaped Indian Ocean travel
- 8. Reformation Movement that reshaped Christianity in Europe
- 9. principles Cultural traditions blending Confucianism with other beliefs
- 14. Empire Islamic empire dominating parts of the Middle East
- 16. engine Innovation that helped drive industrial production
- 18. Policy of expanding power through territorial acquisition
- 19. Exchange Transfer of crops, animals, and diseases between hemispheres
- 22. Mongolica Period of relative peace that made trade easier
- 24. System that created social and economic hierarchies in Europe
- 28. Roads Trade routes connecting East and West across Afro-Eurasia
- 30. capitalism Economic system favoring minimal government interference
- 32. of Nations International organization formed after World War I
- 33. Ottoman practice of recruiting soldiers and bureaucrats
- 35. System that used Indigenous labor in the Americas
- 37. Darwinism Idea applying survival of the fittest to societies
- 40. trade routes Trade routes connecting West Africa to North Africa
- 43. Technology that enabled navigation in maritime trade
- 44. Empire Empire in Mexico with capital at Tenochtitlan
- 45. Movement of populations into cities during industrialization
- 46. Movement of people across regions in large numbers
- 47. Process of colonies gaining independence
- 48. Economic system focused on gaining wealth through trade
Down
- 1. Philosophical movement promoting reason and empiricism
- 2. Growth of industrial production and factory systems
- 3. War I Global conflict caused by alliances and tensions
- 7. Empire Empire controlling territory in Europe, Middle East, and North Africa
- 10. Inns that facilitated trade for traveling merchants
- 11. War Conflict between capitalist and communist nations
- 12. Syncretic religion blending Hindu and Muslim beliefs
- 13. Empire Wealthy West African empire led by rulers like Mansa Musa
- 14. Major trading city along the Silk Roads
- 15. Empires Empires that expanded using gunpowder weapons
- 17. Process of increasing global interconnectedness
- 18. Empire Empire in the Andes with a powerful military
- 20. Sultanate Muslim state that emerged in India
- 21. Empire Empire controlling most of South Asia
- 23. Nations Organization formed to promote international cooperation
- 25. Sultanate Dominant Muslim power during Abbasid decline
- 26. Depression Economic crisis following World War I
- 27. Ship that allowed European exploration of oceans
- 29. Ideology based on unity of language, culture, and customs
- 31. Dynasty Chinese dynasty that maintained rule through Neo-Confucian principles
- 34. Nomadic people who created a vast land-based empire
- 36. war War requiring full mobilization of society
- 38. agriculture System that created demand for labor in colonies
- 39. System organizing rural economies in medieval Europe
- 41. Caliphate Islamic empire that declined leading to new Muslim powers
- 42. Alliance representing capitalist nations