Across
- 4. Arab ships with triangular sails allowing them to wail against the wind.
- 6. A European invention, documents promising money.
- 8. A powerful state that drew it's wealth from it's large herds of cattle, it constructed a huge stone enclosure around itself.
- 9. An animal that could survive 10 days without water and carry heavy loads which increased trade along the Sand Roads.
- 11. The King of Mali who traveled to Mecca for pilgrimage and distributed vast amounts of gold along the way.
- 13. A form of Buddhism that existed in Japan.
- 15. The language of the people living on the East African coast, it was written in Arabic script and contained several Arabic loan words.
- 16. A form of Buddhism that existed along the Silk Roads.
- 17. These crops, originally from Southeast Asia, were introduced to Africa, increasing agricultural productivity and population , along with laying the economic foundation for the growth of states.
- 18. A Chinese invention, "paper money", stopped the need for merchants to carry heavy metal coins.
- 20. communities that lived in a place that was not their home but retained the culture of their place of origin and therefore facilitated trade among different groups of people.
- 21. A Chinese explorer who commanded the massive Chinese Treasure fleet and collected tribute for China from other places in the Indian Ocean trade basin.
Down
- 1. As asceticism ended in Mahayana Buddhism, these became more symbols rather than a part of daily use.
- 2. A form of Buddhism that existed in China.
- 3. A strait on Southeast Asia that created an all sea route from India to China, this place also made the Southeast Asian kingdoms surrounding it very wealthy.
- 5. An ideology which formed in China and combined Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism.
- 7. Stops along the silk road for merchants to rest and trade goods with locals, developed into large cities.
- 10. Predictable wind currents that facilitated Indian Ocean basin trade,flowing northeast during winter and southwest during summer.
- 12. An Arab traveler, scholar, and merchant who traveled in Dar-al-Islam.
- 14. Chinese ships with hollow trunks allowing them to maneuver more easily.
- 19. The death of this emperor caused the end of the Chinese Treasure fleet.