Across
- 7. inhibits bone resorption (important for fetal development)
- 9. connect central canals of adjacent osteons
- 13. bone reabsorption
- 18. T/F All bones undergo intramembranous ossification.
- 19. cells actively producing osteoid and imitate mineralization
- 20. inactive osteoblasts cover ______ surfaces of inactive bone
- 21. required for normal bone growth and mineralization; stimulated bone resorption
- 23. BMPs, IGFs, TGFs, FGFs
- 25. part of osteoid involved in mineralization
- 27. _________ ossification: Increase length in developing bones; Bone formed from cartilage in physes; Requires cartilage
- 28. cartilage required in long bone growth (found at physes)
- 29. stain used to visualize canaliculi and lacuna
- 30. radiate from the lacunae to the central canal to provide passageways through the hard matrix.
- 31. stain differentiates between mineralized osteoid (black) and unmineralized osteoid (blue)
Down
- 1. inorganic component of bone matrix (10%) needle-like crystals
- 2. zone of bone production following the differentiation of cartilage at the growth plate
- 3. disorganized collagen is ________ and weak, new bone formation; fracture repair, inflammation, neoplasia
- 4. ______ bone: cancellous or spongy; bone marrow
- 5. 90% of osteoid produced by osteoblasts
- 6. central canal of bone circles
- 8. hormone that inhibits bone resorption
- 10. what hormone promotes bone resorption
- 11. inhibit formation and stimulate bone resorption
- 12. part of osteoid vitamin k dependent
- 13. functional unit of lamellar bone, found in cortex
- 14. most abundant; cells lie within bone lacunae; function to reabsorb bone; regulate Ca++ exchange
- 15. multinucleated phagocytic cells responsible to large scale bone resorption
- 16. parallel layers of collagen result in strong mature bone
- 17. small concavities found in bone spicules created by phagocytic cells
- 22. __________ ossification: increase in width; adult; no cartilage needed; bone is formed from mesenchymal tissue in periosteum;
- 24. osteomalacia- failure to mineralize bone
- 26. _____ bone: compact
