Across
- 4. process that occurs in the matrix, in which all remaining carbons are unfixed and electrons are harvested
- 5. disorder or randomness in a system
- 7. a modification of the lock and key model in which the enzyme and substrate tweak one another as part of the alternate reaction pathway
- 9. the process of using spontaneous reactions to drive non-spontaneous reactions
- 11. a process in which the energy of a hydrogen ion concentration gradient is used to make ATP
- 13. the place on an enzyme where the substrate interacts with the enzyme
- 15. the product of glycolysis, oxidized in the second stage of aerobic cellular respiration
- 16. the final electron acceptor in aerobic cellular respiration
- 18. the conversion of inorganic carbon into an organic form, as in the Calvin Cycle
- 19. an enzyme that allows hydrogen ions to flow through, using their movement to store energy in a certain molecule
- 20. a series of membrane-bound protein complexes that pass electrons from one to the next
- 22. a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance
Down
- 1. to alter a protein's structure, rendering it ineffective
- 2. a place on the enzyme where a molecule may activate or inhibit the enzyme's activity
- 3. a class of biological catalysts
- 6. the reduced form of a respiration electron carrier
- 8. a molecule capable of absorbing photons of a particular set of wavelengths
- 10. the substance on which an enzyme works
- 12. the final stage of aerobic cellular respiration in which electrons are used to generate ATP
- 14. the splitting of water in photosynthesis
- 17. the anaerobic first stage of respiration, performed by all forms of life
- 20. a reaction, such as the hydrolysis of ATP, that can drive energy-needy, non-spontaneous reactions
- 21. the source of electrons in photosynthesis
- 23. the sign of delta G indicating a non-spontaneous reaction