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Across
  1. 3. Crusaders were promised a reduced time in this place.
  2. 6. Those who received land upon the condition of military aid and service.
  3. 7. Primary force behind the Crusades
  4. 9. Being cut off from the church
  5. 11. Land Palestine
  6. 12. Instituted a new method of electing the pope.
  7. 15. Overthrew the Arabs in the East.
Down
  1. 1. Stood barefooted and bareheaded in the bitter cold for three days until Henry VII permitted him to enter.
  2. 2. Rejected the enormous wealth of the church and devoted themselves to a humble life of service to the poor and needy.
  3. 4. When the king appoints his friends and supporters to high church positions, where they served as his vassals.
  4. 5. "Brothers"
  5. 8. Form of government that was primarily a system of mutual aid.
  6. 10. The most significant artistic achievement during the Middle Ages.
  7. 13. Vassal of the lowest rank.
  8. 14. "Watchdogs of the Lord"