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Across
  1. 2. Crusaders were promised a reduced time in this place.
  2. 3. Form of government that was primarily a system of mutual aid
  3. 4. "Watchdogs of the Lord"
  4. 5. Those who received land upon the condition of military aid and service.
  5. 8. Primary force behind the Crusades
  6. 9. "Brothers"
  7. 10. Being cut off from the church
  8. 12. Overthrew the Arabs in the East
  9. 14. Palestine
Down
  1. 1. When the king appoints his friends and supporters to high church positions, where they served as his vassals
  2. 3. Rejected the enormous wealth of the church and devoted themselves to a humble life of service to the poor and needy.
  3. 6. Vassal of the lowest rank.
  4. 7. The most significant artistic achievement during the Middle Ages
  5. 11. Instituted a new method of electing the Pope
  6. 13. Person who stood barefooted and bareheaded in the bitter cold for three days until Henry VII permitted him to enter.