Across
- 1. Title of William after 1066
- 7. Punishments carried out to enforce control
- 8. Church officials whose discipline was improved
- 10. Introduced language and culture by the Normans
- 11. Inherited by Robert Curthose
- 12. Bishop loyal to William Rufus
- 13. Lanfranc’s position in the Church
- 15. Uprisings Norman castles helped prevent
- 16. Revolt quickly suppressed under William
- 19. Division of William’s lands after 1087
- 20. Conflict among William’s sons and supporters
Down
- 2. Authority supported by the reformed Church
- 3. System of ranks in feudal society
- 4. Military or other duties owed by landholders
- 5. Courts reorganized under Lanfranc
- 6. Reorganized under Norman taxation system
- 8. Strengthened William’s authority under the king
- 9. Nobles granted land by the king
- 14. Majority of people continuing daily farming life
- 17. Sworn by earls to keep their lands
- 18. Land held from the king under feudal law