Wood Types and Finishes

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Across
  1. 2. Oily, golden-brown hardwood that naturally resists moisture and rot—ideal for boats and outdoor furniture.
  2. 3. Flat, non-reflective finish that gives a natural, modern look but shows wear more easily.
  3. 4. Clear, non-drying oil often used for cutting boards—adds moisture and protection without forming a film.
  4. 6. High-shine finish that reflects light; highlights grain but shows fingerprints easily.
  5. 8. Rich, dark-brown hardwood with a fine, straight grain; prized for high-end furniture and cabinetry.
  6. 9. Traditional natural oil (often boiled) that penetrates and darkens wood for a warm, rich appearance.
  7. 12. medium-densityfiberboard
  8. 14. Natural drying oil that hardens for a waterproof, hand-rubbed look; enhances grain depth beautifully.
  9. 15. orientedstrandboard
  10. 17. Medium sheen—balances shine and practicality; popular for furniture and trim.
  11. 18. Layers (“plies”) of wood veneer glued together with grains alternating direction.
  12. 20. Buffed-on finish giving a soft sheen and smooth feel; best used as a topcoat, not primary protection.
  13. 22. Tough, clear protective finish available in oil- or water-based forms; excellent scratch and moisture resistance.
  14. 23. Fast-drying, high-gloss finish that forms a thin, durable film; smooth and polished look.
  15. 24. Extremely hard and durable wood with striking light and dark grain; used for flooring and tool handles.
  16. 25. Adds color to wood while allowing the grain to show through; can range from light to dark tones.
Down
  1. 1. Made from small wood chips and sawdust bonded with resin. Cheap and smooth, but weak and swells easily with moisture.
  2. 4. Reddish-brown hardwood known for its smooth grain, stability, and beauty—common in luxury furniture and guitars.
  3. 5. Pale-colored, tough hardwood with a straight grain; flexible and shock-resistant, often used for tool handles and sports gear.
  4. 7. Natural resin from insects, dissolved in alcohol; provides a warm tone and quick-drying, glossy finish.
  5. 10. Derived from plant or animal oils and waxes; eco-friendly and enhances the wood’s natural look.
  6. 11. Soft, low-sheen finish with a velvety appearance; hides imperfections better than glossy finishes.
  7. 13. Blend of oil and varnish that penetrates wood for a natural, low-sheen finish with light protection.
  8. 16. Man-made finishes (like polyurethane or acrylic) offering strong durability and protection.
  9. 19. Reddish-brown hardwood that darkens with age and sunlight; smooth grain and excellent for fine furniture.
  10. 21. Water-based, quick-drying finish that forms a clear, durable coat; often less toxic and easier to clean up.