Across
- 3. The authority of a state to govern itself or another state, free from external control.
- 8. A sudden and often violent overthrow of a government by a small group of people, usually from within the government or military.
- 13. A formal agreement between countries, usually to end a conflict or establish rules for interaction.
- 14. A major change in government or society, usually brought about by the people overthrowing the current leaders.
- 18. The 19th-century belief that it was the United States' destiny and duty to expand its territory across the North American continent.
- 19. A social and economic system in medieval Europe where land was owned by lords, and people (serfs) worked the land in exchange for protection and shelter.
- 21. A political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx that advocates for a society where the working class (proletariat) overthrows the ruling class (bourgeoisie) to establish a classless society.
- 22. A movement that supports the establishment and protection of a Jewish homeland in what is now Israel.
- 24. The process of developing industries in a country or region, leading to mass production and the growth of cities.
- 27. An economic system that is primarily focused on producing goods and services for military purposes during a time of war.
- 28. A political system where a single ruler, usually a king or queen, has complete power over the government and the people.
- 29. A form of government where a single ruler holds absolute power, often ruling with oppression and cruelty.
Down
- 1. A system in medieval Europe where land was owned by lords, and people worked the land in exchange for protection and shelter.
- 2. The working class, especially in an industrialized society, who do not own the means of production and must sell their labor to survive.
- 4. The process by which businesses, cultures, and ideas spread around the world, leading to greater interconnectedness.
- 5. An economic philosophy that opposes government interference in business and allows the free market to operate on its own.
- 6. The middle class in society, often associated with those who own businesses or are involved in commerce.
- 7. A strong sense of pride in and loyalty to one's country, often leading to the belief that it is superior to others.
- 8. When a country takes control of another area or country, often settling its people there and using its resources.
- 9. The process by which more and more people move from the countryside to cities, leading to city growth.
- 10. A type of government where one person or group has total control over every aspect of life, including people's beliefs and behavior.
- 11. The spread of cultural beliefs, practices, and ideas from one society to another.
- 12. An economic system where businesses and industries are privately owned, and goods and services are produced for profit.
- 15. A large group of countries or regions controlled by one ruler or government.
- 16. A series of investigations and trials, often led by the Catholic Church, to root out and punish heresy or dissent, particularly during the Middle Ages.
- 17. When a country expands its power by taking over other lands or influencing them politically or economically.
- 20. An economic and political system where the government controls key industries and resources to ensure equal distribution of wealth and opportunities.
- 23. A political ideology that emphasizes individual freedoms, democracy, and the protection of human rights.
- 25. The process by which colonies gain independence from the countries that control them.
- 26. Dominance or leadership of one country or group over others, often in a political or cultural context.