Across
- 1. Ideal society imagined by Thomas More
- 6. Artist‑inventor known for the *Mona Lisa*
- 7. Force attracting objects toward each other
- 8. Artistic technique creating depth
- 11. Person spreading religion abroad
- 14. Concerned with worldly, not religious, matters
- 15. Government Napoleon established after the coup
- 17. Changes Napoleon made to stabilize France
- 18. Radical group that seized power in 1917
- 22. Media used to influence public opinion
- 23. Italian city considered the Renaissance birthplace
- 26. Weak government before Napoleon
- 27. Knowledge based on observation and experiment
- 30. Physicist who developed laws of motion
- 31. Napoleon’s final defeat
- 33. Agreement to stop fighting
- 34. Pride and loyalty to one’s nation
- 35. Competition for African territory
- 36. Councils of workers and soldiers
- 40. Leader of the Reign of Terror
- 41. Napoleon’s blockade against Britain
- 44. Soldiers killed or wounded in battle
- 45. Sculptor of the *David*
Down
- 2. Agreements that pulled nations into war
- 3. Leader of the Russian Revolution
- 4. Raw materials sought by imperial powers
- 5. Testable scientific explanation
- 9. Social classes of pre‑revolutionary France
- 10. Widespread hunger during early Soviet rule
- 12. Prison stormed at the start of the revolution
- 13. Instrument that improved astronomical observation
- 16. Glorification of armed strength
- 19. Astronomer who discovered elliptical orbits
- 20. Title of Russia’s monarch
- 21. Long defensive ditches on the Western Front
- 24. Focus on human potential and achievements
- 25. Everyday language of ordinary people
- 28. Territory controlled by a foreign power
- 29. Device used for executions
- 32. Sun‑centered model of the universe
- 37. Innovation that spread ideas rapidly
- 38. German submarines
- 39. Scientist tried by the Church for his findings
- 42. Strong nations dominating weaker regions
- 43. Wealthy supporter of the arts