Across
- 2. a Russian emperor
- 6. a reform movement of the 1500s that split the Catholic Church and gave birth to the Protestant religion
- 11. feudal lords in Japan
- 13. the military advances that resulted from the development of gunpowder weaponry
- 14. persons of mixed European and native ancestry
- 15. rights that belong to people “by nature,” simply because they are human beings
- 16. a Christian who separated from the Catholic Church during the Reformation; today, any member of a Christian church founded on the principles of the Reformation
- 18. an intellectual movement of the 18th century that applied scientific methods to the study of society and government
- 19. an economic philosophy that favored self-sufficiency, called for stockpiling gold and silver, encouraged exports, and discouraged imports
Down
- 1. a movement to revive and defend Catholicism in response to the Reformation
- 3. a system of rule in which a monarch or other ruler enjoys unlimited power
- 4. military ruler in feudal Japan
- 5. the notion that a ruler’s power is derived from God and cannot be questioned
- 7. the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the eastern and western hemispheres
- 8. slave soldier in the Ottoman Empire, usually Christian
- 9. a flowering of culture, based on classical Greek and Roman ideas, that began in Italy in around 1300 and later spread throughout Europe
- 10. the devastation of American Indian populations by diseases brought over from Europe
- 12. an official church pardon that relieved Catholics from punishment for sins
- 17. Japanese warriors