Across
- 3. one of the worst features of the Industrial Revolution
- 4. led the Bolshevik Revolution and made Russia communist
- 6. a person of mixed indigenous American and European ancestry
- 8. money one pays to make amends; the Treaty of Versailles made Germany pay after WWI
- 9. global economic crisis from 29 - 41, characterized by high unemployment, stock market crash, bank failures
- 13. style of fighting common on the Western Front in WWI
- 14. one of the authors of the Communist Manifesto
- 15. palace built by absolutist French monarch Louis XIV
- 16. wrote the 95 Theses; began Protestant Revolution
- 17. U.S. Cold War strategy of preventing the spread of communism
- 20. British prime minister during most of WWII
- 22. commander of Allied forces in Europe, led D-Day invasion
- 23. organization that promotes trade among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
- 25. Romanov tsar who attempted to Westernize Russia
- 28. English queen who defeated the Spanish Armada, made Anglican the official Church of England
- 29. built by Soviets to keep East Berliners from escaping communism, torn down in 1989 when communism fell
- 30. communist leader of Cuba
- 32. The invasion of this country marks the start of WWII
- 33. movable type machine invented by Johannes Gutenberg
- 34. theory that the sun is at the center of the universe
- 35. imaginary political boundary separating the former Soviet bloc and the West
- 37. Stalin was ruthless and paranoid; tried to kill his potential rivals.
- 38. last leader of the Soviet Union, introduced policies of glasnost and perestroika
- 39. Il Duce, founder of the Fascist Party and dictator of Italy during WWII
- 40. Catholic family that ruled much of Europe; known for deformed jaw
Down
- 1. religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics
- 2. U.S. President during WWI; wrote the 14 Points as his plan to prevent future wars
- 5. emperor of France, conqueror of much on Europe
- 7. this process makes quality steel more cheaply and efficiently
- 10. European intellectual movement that focused on the spread of political rights, and religious freedom.
- 11. commander of US forces in the Pacific, general in Korea
- 12. Hitler's term for the Holocaust of Jews during WWII
- 13. most famous legacy of the Mughal Empire
- 17. claimed Canada for France, calling it "New France"
- 18. group of French Calvinists who were given religious toleration by the Edict of Nantes
- 19. transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres
- 21. explorer who is credited with "discovering" the Americas
- 24. closest the world has ever come to nuclear war
- 26. radical phase of the French Revolution led by Robespierre
- 27. Enlightenment philosopher; known for freedom of speech and separation of church and state
- 29. The storming of this prison in France marked the spark of the French Revolution
- 31. liberator of South America; freed Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia from Spain
- 36. empire that started in Turkey, conquered Constantinople, and lasted until the end of WWI
