Across
- 4. Picture-based writing system used in ancient Egypt.
- 5. Fighting from deep defensive ditches during World War I.
- 6. Transition to machine-based manufacturing starting in the 1700s.
- 8. Early South Asian civilization with planned cities like Harappa.
- 9. Period of major advances in science and thinking (1500s–1700s).
- 11. Deadly plague that spread across Europe in the 1300s.
- 13. Writing system developed in ancient Mesopotamia.
- 15. Renaissance belief focusing on human potential and achievements.
- 17. Civilization along the Nile River known for pyramids and pharaohs.
- 21. Global conflict from 1914–1918 involving major world powers.
- 22. Ruler of ancient Egypt considered both king and religious leader.
- 23. Intellectual movement emphasizing reason and individual rights.
- 24. Medieval system of land ownership and loyalty in Europe and Japan.
- 25. Period of renewed interest in art and learning in Europe (1300s–1600s).
- 26. (Rome) Government where elected officials represent the people.
- 27. Machine invented by Gutenberg that spread information quickly.
- 28. Trade network connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa.
- 30. A complex society with cities, government, culture, and writing.
Down
- 1. Uprising in France promoting liberty and equality (1789).
- 2. Increasing economic and cultural connections worldwide.
- 3. Early civilization between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
- 7. Strong pride in one’s nation and desire for self-rule.
- 10. A large political unit controlling multiple territories and peoples.
- 12. Basic rights and freedoms all people are entitled to.
- 14. Building strong armed forces and preparing for war.
- 16. System where citizens participate directly in government.
- 18. Shift from hunting and gathering to farming and permanent settlements.
- 19. Violent period during the French Revolution.
- 20. Policy of extending a nation’s power over other lands.
- 29. Series of rulers from the same family.