World History Mid-Term Review #1

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Across
  1. 5. The explorer ___________________ trip to the New World started an active trading partnership between Europe and the Americas
  2. 6. The ______________________ was started by Martin Luther and Calvin and and focused on the abuses and problems within the Catholic Church during the 1500s
  3. 10. The nation of _________________ dominated the early exploration of Africa starting with Henry the Navigator, Dias and Vasco De Gamma
  4. 13. Under ____________________ the 1rst England established and expanded its Empire because she encouraged exploration and colonization
  5. 15. When the Pope refused to annul Henry the 8ths marriage he left the Church and established the Church of ___________________ instead.
  6. 16. In ___________________ the caste system divided the population into segments for the wealthy upper class Brahmans to the lowly Untouchables
  7. 18. The economic policy that encouraged massive foreign trading and encouraged colonization was called _________________________
  8. 19. Early _________________ tended to be founded by trade routes and access to water
  9. 21. Peter the Great wanted desperately to bring Russia up to the level of other European countries, so he spent a lot of time in Europe studying its __________________________
  10. 23. The Indian religion of Hinduism believes in a cycle of life that includes ___________________________
  11. 25. The ______________________ Press was instrumental in helping spread the ideas of the Protestant Reformation to the masses.
  12. 26. In St. Petersburg there was a need to expand the city, but it was surrounded by swamps. In order to reclaim the land the Russians had to ___________________ the swamps
Down
  1. 1. The Mayans, under the leadership of ____________________, failed to or were unable to resist the Spanish conquerors
  2. 2. One of the harshest penalties one can receive from the Catholic Church is to be cut off from the Church, otherwise known as __________________________________
  3. 3. ________________________ has its origins in India, but later spread to China and Asia.
  4. 4. Prior to _________________________ most people believed the universe to be geo-centric (revolved around the Earth) and not Helio-Centric as we know understand it to be
  5. 6. What beverage was of the goods that was often shipped to Africa and exchanged for slaves was ___________
  6. 7. Both Spain and Portugal are both _________________________ countries and brought their religion with them to the Latin America
  7. 8. The Glorious Revolution helped loosen the power of the ____________________ by placing limits on how much power they had and how they could use it.
  8. 9. The ________________________ saw the end of the Dark Ages in Europe and a rebirth of learning and scholarship starting in Italy
  9. 11. ____________________ was invented in China, but really put to use militarily by the Europeans all around the world, including China
  10. 12. The bloodshed and horror of the French Revolution was justified by _________________________ because he believe that "the ends justifies the means"
  11. 14. The ________________ Death was a plague that ravaged European populations causing millions of deaths
  12. 17. The Chinese philosopher ________________________ established the rules and customs surround personal conduct, relationships and obedience with in Chinese society
  13. 20. According to ___________________ the Catholic Church did not have a monopoly on religion and one could achieve salvation through their own personal faith
  14. 22. According to legend Sir Issac Newton was sitting under a tree and an apple fell from the tree and struck him in the head, because of this he came up with the theory of ________________________
  15. 24. Laissez-faire is a system of ____________________ that was endorsed by Adam Smith and means "hands off" or "do as you will" in English