Across
- 1. His teachings are the basis of Islam.
- 3. Title given to Tokugawa by the emperor of Japan.
- 6. French surgeon who developed a new ointment to prevent infection and invented a new method for closing wounds using ligatures.
- 7. English monarch during whose reign the Anglican Church became more Protestant.
- 9. His teaching are the basis of Christianity.
- 11. Spanish explorer who crossed Panama searching for a direct route to Asia.
- 14. German mathematician who used Brahe's data to create laws of planetary motion using mathematics.
- 15. East Asian nation at turned to isolationism after being invaded by Japan and the Manchus.
- 19. German printer who invented the first mechanical movable type printing press.
- 21. Chinese emperor who limited Western influence because he felt that China was stronger without them.
- 26. Intellectual movement that grew out of the study of classical Greek and Roman cultures.
- 29. His fleet of four ships reached Calicut, India in 1498.
- 31. Italian scientist who improved the telescope and observed mountains and craters on the moon.
- 32. It was the rebirth of art and learning.
- 33. Florentine sailor who claimed that Columbus had not reached Asia but a previously unknown continent.
- 34. English monarch who split with the Catholic Church after the pope refused to annul his marriage.
- 35. Christian humanist writer who argued for the translation of the Bible into every vernacular.
Down
- 2. Spanish explorer whose crew sailed around the world.
- 4. Italian artist who is referred to as a Renaissance man because his interests and body of work spanned many subjects, media, and disciplines.
- 5. French writer who argued that women could learn just as easily as men if they were allowed to attend the same schools.
- 8. French thinker who emphasized human reasoning as the key to understanding truth.
- 10. Polish astronomer who proposed that the sun is at the center of the universe.
- 12. Italian city in which the Renaissance began.
- 13. Shape of the planets orbits rather than circles.
- 16. English scientist who experimented on gasses and discovered how temperature and pressure effects them.
- 17. Genovese sailor who predicted he could reach Asia by sailing west.
- 18. Asian empire who allowed European traders to build trading posts in coastal areas because its rulers did not see Europeans as a threat.
- 20. Flemish doctor who accurately described human anatomy which helped the research of other medical scientists.
- 22. English mathematician who explained why planets moved as they did around the sun by developing the universal laws of gravitation.
- 23. English writer who showed a remarkable understanding of the human condition and human psychology.
- 24. English thinker who helped develop the scientific method by stressing experimentation and observation.
- 25. British trade representative whose mission failed in China because he did not perform the kowtow which was insulting to the emperor.
- 27. Ottoman sultan who captured Constantinople in 1453 ending the Byzantine Empire.
- 28. Region in northern Europe where the northern Renaissance began.
- 30. He successfully unified all of Japan under his authority with the help of European firearms in 1603.