World History Unit 2: Ancient Civilizations Study Guide

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Across
  1. 3. is the belief in a single, all-powerful deity or god.
  2. 5. basic tenets or rules of Judaism can be found in the ___.
  3. 6. pharaohs were viewed as living ___ sent to earth.
  4. 9. to Egyptian pyramids, the Mesopotamians built religious temples known as ___.
  5. 10. early civilizations like the Egyptians and Mesopotamians developed along reliable water sources or ___.
  6. 12. ancient China, events like earthquakes, civil war, floods and over taxation can be interpreted as a sign that the ruling dynasty has ___ the Mandate of Heaven.
  7. 13. ___, food shortages, and overtaxation of the lower classes all caused the people of China to resent the rule of the Han dynasty at the end of the 2nd century.
  8. 14. to the ___, rulers should be virtuous or moral,
  9. 16. to the Mandate of Heaven, dynasties lose the right to ___ if they don’t behave properly.
  10. 25. addition of bananas to their diet as well as the use of iron tools and weapons allowed the Bantu to migrate southward and change from ___ and gathering to sedentary agriculture.
  11. 26. Code of ___ established punishments for crimes and limited arbitrary justice for the Ancient Babylonians.
  12. 27. Ancient Egyptians built pyramids to serve as tombs for their ___.
  13. 28. area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers is known as ___. It is one of the earliest known civilizations.
Down
  1. 1. to the Torah, ___ is the father of the Hebrew people and one of the first to promote the worship of one god or a single creator.
  2. 2. ___ was the first Chinese dynasty to use the Mandate of Heaven to assert its power and justify their rule.
  3. 4. Chinese Civil Service exam was based on the Confucian belief that a person’s ___ was more important that his or her social status.
  4. 7. Mesopotamia, farmers used the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers for agriculture by digging canals and channels to ___ their fields.
  5. 8. networks like the Silk Road allowed participating civilizations to gain access to resources not available in their environments.
  6. 11. social structure of ancient Egypt was based on ___ with the Pharaoh and Priests at the top and Farmers and Slaves at the bottom.
  7. 15. to the Mandate of Heaven, if a ruler is just, there will be ___ between Heaven and Earth.
  8. 17. Mesopotamians developed a system of writing known as ___ where marks were made on clay tablets.
  9. 18. patience, compassion, and yin and yang were all teachings of Laozi, the founder of ___.
  10. 19. the 1st century, the Silk Road was heavily used as a trade route between the ___ Empire and China.
  11. 20. Zhou dynasty used the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rebellion and overthrow of the ___dynasty.
  12. 21. to Buddhism’s Four Noble Truth, we suffer or experience pain because of our ___ desires.
  13. 22. Indian civilizations settled near the ___ River because it provided access to food and water.
  14. 23. Silk Road increased cultural diffusion between Asia, ___ and the Middle East.
  15. 24. ___ is a family or line of hereditary rulers of a country. For example, the Zhou, Han or Qin of China.