Across
- 3. A political and economic system of Europe from the 9th to about the 15th century
- 5. The founding father of the Israelites, with a prominent role in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
- 6. A religious way of life that involves renouncing worldly pursuits to fully devote one's self to spiritual work
- 7. A woman who is the superior of a convent of nuns
- 8. Byzantine emperor who held the eastern frontier of his empire against the Persians
- 9. Having One God
- 11. One without faith
- 12. The royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 1215
- 15. New capital of Rome, modern day Turkey
- 19. The male head of a family or tribe
- 20. was a value placed on every human being and every piece of property in the Salic Code
Down
- 1. An ancient test of guilt or innocence by subjection of the accused to severe pain, survival of which was taken as divine proof of innocence.
- 2. A medieval emperor who once ruled much of Western Europe
- 4. An ecclesiastical censure depriving a person of the rights of church membership
- 10. A split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.
- 13. is a religious work of art, most commonly a painting, from Eastern Christianity and in certain Eastern Catholic churches
- 14. of Hastings The decisive battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under Harold II (1066) and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest
- 16. a room set apart for writing, esp. one in a monastery where manuscripts were copied
- 17. Bishop of Rome and the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church
- 18. A series of holy wars fought between 1095 and 1291.
