Across
- 2. Family in charge of the oligarchy in Florence
- 4. The idea of going to heaven, or ____, was very important to most peasants in Europe
- 6. During the ________ Era humans foraged for food
- 8. The primary motives of exploration were making money, bringing pride to one's country, and spreading ________
- 13. The Greek city-state known for philosophy, education, and democracy
- 16. Movement by Martin Luther to change the Catholic Church
- 17. The _____ Crescent in Mesopotamia was where agriculture first developed
- 18. Renaissance means _____ of art, education, cities, and literature
- 20. Foraging societies traveled in small groups because they were _____, or constantly traveling
- 21. The belief in many gods
- 23. Hunting and gathering food
- 24. The ______ loved their gods because they believed the gods brought good soil
- 25. Chinese Ethics System that emphasized family and respect
- 26. Chinese Ethics System that emphasized natural order
- 27. Agriculture allowed humans to settle in one spot and develop _____
- 29. Chinese Ethics System that emphasized strict laws and punishments
- 31. _____ Learning is the human ability to communicate in order to share and build upon ideas
- 32. Rule by one- usually a king or queen
- 34. ______ the Great was responsible for freeing the Jews from Babylon
- 35. The Roman language of _____ is the basis for many of today's words
- 37. An _____ for an _____ was Hammurabi's famous quote that means the punishment should fit the crime
- 38. This Babylonian king created the first set of written laws
- 39. The _____ created two calendars: a solar calendar and a sacred calendar
Down
- 1. The _____ Empire had a vast transportation network of roads in South America
- 3. The Renaissance art style that focused on Greek and Roman ideas
- 5. An _________ uses artifacts and written records to study early humans
- 7. A city-____ has its own independent government (no hyphen needed)
- 9. Peasants with no rights during the Middle Ages
- 10. The Europeans were able to conquer the natives because they had better _______
- 11. The belief in one god
- 12. Martin Luther was especially upset with the selling of _______
- 13. The ______ Empire created fear by putting heads on poles after conquering a city
- 14. Mesopotamians ______ their gods because they believed they created disastrous floods
- 15. The _______ Revolution saw the beginning of the use of agriculture
- 19. The two major rivers of Mesopotamia were the ____ and the Euphrates
- 21. The ______ Empire allowed the people they conquered to keep their cultures
- 22. In ______ peasants gave up their freedoms in exchange for protection
- 28. The Greeks used this type of government- rule by the people
- 30. The _____ Ages came between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance
- 33. Wars between the Christians and Muslims over the Holy Lands
- 36. One of the reasons for the fall of Rome was the high _____ to pay for the massive military