Across
- 1. The command of the air force where many Canadian aircrews served, participating in risky night raids over Germany.
- 4. Type of aircraft designed and built by Canadian Elsie MacGill
- 6. The Italian town captured by Canadians in December 1943 after fierce, house-to-house "mouse-holing" combat.
- 7. The slang term used for the highly dangerous shipping route across the Atlantic Ocean where Canadian crews fought U-boats. (Answer: OCEANATLANTIC or BATTLEATLANTIC — let's use ATLANTIC) -> ATLANTIC — The longest continuous military campaign of the war, where Canada's navy secured vital supply lines to Britain.
- 9. The massive program (Commonwealth Air Training Plan) that used Canada's wide-open spaces to train over 130,000 Allied pilots.
- 13. The popular nickname given to members of the Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service.
- 15. The domestic policy limiting the purchase of scarce goods like sugar, coffee, gasoline, and meat at home.
- 17. The rigorous Canadian Minister of Finance (James ...) who managed the country's massive wartime budget and taxation.
- 19. The first woman to lead the Canadian Women's Army Corps, helping thousands enlist for non-combat roles. (Answer: BIRD - Elsie Bird, or more broadly let's use CWAC) -> CWAC — The acronym for the Canadian Women's Army Corps, established to allow women to enlist in army support roles.
- 20. Critical detection technology advanced by Canada’s National Research Council to spot enemy aircraft and submarines.
- 21. The secret paramilitary training installation located near Whitby, Ontario, used to train Allied secret agents and spies.
- 25. The industry sector that exploded at home, employing hundreds of thousands of Canadian women in factories making bombs and bullets.
- 26. Financial certificates sold to Canadian citizens at home to help the government finance the massive war effort.
- 29. Wartime Canadian Prime Minister
- 30. The group of Canadian citizens forcibly relocated to internment camps in the British Columbia interior after Pearl Harbor.
Down
- 2. The decisive North African battle where the Canadian-built Valentine and Ram tanks saw early action. (Let's use a more Canadian-specific homefront term to keep the balance strong) -> WARTIME — The powerful Prices and Trade Board established by Ottawa to control inflation and wages on the home front.
- 3. The specific beachfront code name assigned to the Canadian forces during the D-Day landings in Normandy.
- 5. The three letter abbreviation for Canada's navy, which grew from just 13 ships to the fourth-largest fleet in the world by 1945.
- 8. The European country liberated by Canadian troops in 1945, forging a lasting historical bond between the nations.
- 10. The defensive formation of merchant ships guarded by the Royal Canadian Navy to survive submarine attacks.
- 11. The highly controversial political issue regarding forced military service that divided French and English Canadians.
- 12. The vital military airport in Newfoundland that served as the primary staging point for sending Allied aircraft to Europe.
- 14. The highway constructed during the war through northern Canada to connect the US mainland to its northernmost territory for defense.
- 16. The abbreviation for Canada's air force, which played a massive role in the Battle of Britain and bombing campaigns.
- 18. The strategic ridge in France heavily defended by Germans that cost the lives of many Canadians during Operation Spring.
- 22. The tragic December 1941 battle where a small Canadian garrison was overwhelmed and captured by Japanese forces.
- 23. The Canadian river where German U-boats actually managed to penetrate and sink domestic merchant shipping.
- 24. Small anti-submarine warships that were widely manufactured in Canadian
- 27. Disastrous 1942 raid in France where Allies lost the element of surprise, resulting in heavy Canadian casualties.
- 28. The 1941 agreement signed between Mackenzie King and FDR to integrate the economies of Canada and the US for wartime production.