World War One

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Across
  1. 7. An automatic gun that fires bullets in rapid succession for as long as the trigger is pressed
  2. 12. A nation-wide vote on a proposal to make a change to the Australian Constitution
  3. 14. A meeting of the victorious Allied Powers following the end of WWI to set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers
  4. 16. A condition suffered by soldiers in the trenches who let their feet stay wet for too long; often led to gangrene and amputation
  5. 18. A diversionary attack by ANZAC troops on the Turks to distract from the British landing at Suvla Bay; the battle was a success but 2300 Australians were killed
  6. 20. Known as the 'powder keg of Europe' due to the strong nationalist movements agitating for independence
  7. 21. Large-calibre guns used in land warfare
  8. 24. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's nation
  9. 26. Describes the activities of men, women and children in Australia during the war which supported the war effort
  10. 27. A policy of glorifying military power and keeping a standing army always prepared for war
  11. 28. An event in Russia in which the Bolsheviks seized control of the government, leading to peace with Germany in March 1918
  12. 30. A 500km stretch of trenches and fortifications stretching from Switzerland to the North Sea; hosted the battles between the British/French and Germany
  13. 31. An extended battle on the Western Front between the British and German armies; over a million men were killed in 6 months; the battle ended in a stalemate
  14. 36. A distortion of the truth to persuade people to support a particular action or point of view
  15. 37. Unoccupied ground between the front lines of the opposing armies
  16. 38. The Australian government's attempt to restrict and control what people heard, said and read during the war
  17. 39. Compulsory military enlistment; referendums to enforce this policy in Australia were defeated by public vote in 1916 and 1917
Down
  1. 1. Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne; assassinated by Serbian Gavrilo Princip on 28 June 1914
  2. 2. A situation in which neither side is able to defeat the other
  3. 3. An American invention which dramatically changed the nature of fighting in WWI
  4. 4. A 1918 battle in which Australian troops successfully defended a French village but suffered an 80% casualty rate
  5. 5. The WWI alliance of the United Kingdon, France and Russia
  6. 6. An ally of Germany in WWI; known as the 'Sick man of Europe' for its slow decline as a great power; fought the ANZACs at Gallipoli
  7. 8. A brilliant Turkish general who led his country at Gallipoli; later known as the 'Father of the Turks' for establishing the modern nation of Turkey
  8. 9. A passage connecting the Black Sea with the Mediterranean Sea
  9. 10. How sweet and fitting it is to die for one's country
  10. 11. Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
  11. 13. The act of returning soldiers home after WWI
  12. 15. In WWI, the region along the German-Russian Border where Russians and Serbs battled Germans, Austrians, and Turks
  13. 17. Presented to unenlisted men as a symbol of cowardice
  14. 19. Born at Gallipoli and a popular way to describe the Australian characteristics of mateship, bravery, good humour and and sacrifice for others
  15. 22. A law passed in 1914 granting the Australian government special wartime emergency powers
  16. 23. A place of deep significance for Australians; where the ANZACs landed on 25 April 1915 to commence fighting the Turks for control of the Dardanelles
  17. 25. Medical condition caused by prolonged exposure to the distressing experiences of trench warfare
  18. 29. An international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations
  19. 32. Serbian terrorist who assassinated Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand, triggering the start of WWI
  20. 33. A policy in which an empire seeks gain territory and extend its power, values and culture
  21. 34. A belief that any violence, including war, is immoral
  22. 35. The WWI alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire