Across
- 2. Winston Churchill, a key British statesman, served as Prime Minister during crucial periods of World War II, known for his resilience and leadership during the conflict.
- 4. Woodrow Wilson, the U.S. President during World War I, advocated for the League of Nations and self-determination, influencing post-war diplomacy.
- 8. Princip: Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist, is infamous for assassinating Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914, an event that triggered the outbreak of World War I.
- 10. Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party, led the Russian Revolution in 1917, fundamentally reshaping the country's political landscape and contributing to the formation of the Soviet Union.
- 11. The Schlieffen Plan, devised by German strategist Alfred von Schlieffen, aimed to swiftly defeat France before turning attention to Russia, but its failure had profound consequences during World War I.
- 12. Ferdinánd: Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, met his tragic end when assassinated by Gavrilo Princip, an act that set off a chain of events leading to World War I.
- 14. Topography involves the detailed mapping and description of physical features in an area, crucial for military planning and geographical understanding, especially during times of war.
Down
- 1. The Rhineland, or Rajna-vidék in Hungarian, is a region in Western Germany along the Rhine River. Historically significant, it has been a focal point in European conflicts and is known for its cultural richness and economic importance.
- 3. Georges Clemenceau, nicknamed "The Tiger," played a pivotal role as the French Prime Minister during World War I and was a key figure in post-war peace negotiations.
- 5. Károly: Charles IV, known as IV. Károly in Hungarian, was the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, abdicating in 1918 amidst the upheavals of World War I.
- 6. The Treaty of Trianon, signed in 1920, marked the formal end of World War I for Hungary. The treaty resulted in significant territorial losses and political changes, reducing Hungary to a fraction of its former size and altering its borders.
- 7. General Aleksei Brusilov, a Russian military commander, orchestrated the successful Brusilov Offensive on the Eastern Front during World War I in 1916.
- 9. Lloyd George, Kemál pasa: Vittorio Emanuele Orlando represented Italy, David Lloyd George represented Britain, and Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) was a significant figure in the Turkish War of Independence, all shaping post-World War I developments.
- 12. József: Emperor Franz Joseph I, or Ferenc József in Hungarian, ruled the Austro-Hungarian Empire for a lengthy period, facing significant challenges during his reign, including the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
- 13. Vilmos: Kaiser Wilhelm II, or II. Vilmos in Hungarian, was the German Emperor whose policies and militaristic approach contributed to the tensions that led to World War I.