Y- Genetics and Standard Vocab

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Across
  1. 5. different, hybrid (Tt)
  2. 8. cells that contain only one complete set of chromosomes (ex. Sperm cell & egg cell)
  3. 10. genes that work together to produce a third trait (ex. red flowers + white flowers = pink flowers)
  4. 11. stronger (capital letter, ex. B)
  5. 12. the process of cell division that produces haploid cells
  6. 14. same, purebred (TT, tt)
  7. 16. the significant input or advancements made by individuals or groups in various fields
  8. 18. the passing of genetic information from parent to child through the genes in sperm and egg cells
  9. 19. weaker (lowercase letter, b)
  10. 20. the process in which the nucleus divides to form two identical nuclei
  11. 21. each variation of a given gene, expressed as either an upper or lower case letter
  12. 22. the study of how genes and traits are inherited (passed down from one generation to the next)
Down
  1. 1. a tool used to trace a trait in members of a family over several generations
  2. 2. A structure found inside the nucleus of a cell and is made up of proteins and DNA. These organize into genes.
  3. 3. abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes or chromosome
  4. 4. a tool we use for predicting the traits of an offspring
  5. 6. reproduction where the organism splits into two identical halves
  6. 7. actual genetic code (PP, Pp, pp)
  7. 9. what it looks like (purple, white)
  8. 13. genes that work together and both traits show up (ex. red flowers + white flowers = patchy red and white flowers)
  9. 15. using evidence and reasoning to draw conclusions or make logical guesses about something that is not directly observable or known
  10. 17. a segment of DNA that codes for a specific trait
  11. 23. specific characteristic of an individual; a characteristic of an organism can pass onto its offspring through DNA (ex. Does she have a widow’s peak?)