Year 10 Coastal Environments Glossary

1234567891011121314151617181920
Across
  1. 2. Formed from wave-deposited accumulation of loose sediment
  2. 7. A low and small wave that carries and deposits sand and other materials onto the beach.
  3. 8. Formed when weak rocks eroded on either side of a headland.
  4. 12. The movement of material from one area by water and moved to another area.
  5. 14. An indentation or pocket in a coastline.
  6. 15. The laying down of material carried by rivers, wind, ice, ocean currents or waves.
  7. 16. A significant vertical or near vertical rock exposure. They are usually formed by rock that is resistant to erosion and weathering.
  8. 17. Formed behind depositional features such as spits, normally cut off from the sea and contain fresh water.
  9. 18. Formed when a section of rock in the roof of the seacave is weak and eroded by wave pressure causing part of the roof to collapse.
  10. 20. An island joined to a mainland through a spit.
Down
  1. 1. Dunes that can develop behind the fore dunes. These may be stabilised by small shrubs and trees.
  2. 3. A flat area of rock at the base of a cliff.
  3. 4. The movement of water back down the beach to the sea after a wave breaks.
  4. 5. continuations of beaches that diverge from the coast, generally formed by longshore currents.
  5. 6. A large wave that carries sand and other material away in the backwash.
  6. 9. Formed by deposits of sand, found near the shores.
  7. 10. The wearing away of soil, rock and other materials by natural elements such as wind, water, glaciers and rivers.
  8. 11. Formed when further erosion of the rock supporting the sea arch cause it to collapse.
  9. 13. Formed on both sides of a headland, or if the waves erode through the sea cave to the other side.
  10. 19. The movement of sand and other materials in a zig-zag motion along the shore.