Year 8 Earth & Space Sciences Key Words

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Across
  1. 5. Igneous rock that forms on the surface of the Earth.
  2. 9. The settling of broken rock material to form sediment.
  3. 10. The preserved remains of living organisms.
  4. 11. Rock formed when temperature and/or pressure alter existing rock.
  5. 12. The study of rocks, their history and the processes that form and change them.
  6. 14. A layer of the Earth that is below the crust.
  7. 16. The physical, chemical and biological processes that break rocks down into smaller pieces.
  8. 17. Molten rock that reaches the Earth’s surface.
  9. 18. Rock formed from cooling magma (or lava).
  10. 19. Sedimentary rock formed mainly from dead organisms.
Down
  1. 1. Rock made by sediments being cemented together.
  2. 2. Sedimentary rock formed mainly from small rock particles.
  3. 3. A type of metamorphism where rock is altered mostly by pressure.
  4. 4. The extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth.
  5. 6. The removal of weathered rock particles from the site of weathering.
  6. 7. A naturally occurring inorganic substance that is solid and has a crystal structure.
  7. 8. A model geologists use to explain the endless cycle of change that rocks undergo.
  8. 13. Igneous rock that forms below the surface of the Earth.
  9. 14. Molten rock that does not reach the Earth’s surface.
  10. 15. Layers of sedimentary rock.